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The Harvard Family Research Project separated from the Harvard Graduate School of Education to become the Global Family Research Project as of January 1, 2017. It is no longer affiliated with Harvard University.

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Program Description

Overview The LA’s BEST (Better Educated Students for Tomorrow) Program is an afterschool program that serves elementary-school-aged youth in Los Angeles, California. The program provides youth with a safe environment, enhanced opportunities through integrated educational supports, educational enrichment activities to supplement and deepen the regular program, recreational activities, and interpersonal skills and self-esteem development.
Start Date 1988
Scope local
Type afterschool
Location urban
Setting public schools
Participants elementary school students
Number of Sites/Grantees 186 elementary schools
Number Served 28,000 per year
Components The program is available from the end of the school day until 6 pm, Monday through Friday, at no cost to parents. In addition, numerous citywide events and field trips are scheduled on weekends. To attend, youth must enroll in the program and are expected to participate on a regular basis.
Funding Level $36 million (2009–2010)
Funding Sources City of Los Angeles, Los Angeles Unified School District, private sector, private foundations, 21st Century Community Learning Centers (21st CCLC) program, California Department of Education, other federal grants, and private individuals


Evaluation

Overview Beginning in the 1989–90 school year, a series of evaluation studies has been conducted that examine the program’s implementation and impact.
Evaluator(s) Center for the Study of Evaluation, University of California, Los Angeles
Evaluations Profiled Evaluation Report, March 1, 1990

Evaluation Report, July 31, 1991

Final Evaluation Report, December 17, 1993

Final Evaluation Report: Longitudinal Study, 1992–94

The impact of the LA’s BEST after school enrichment initiative on subsequent student achievement and performance

Examining the Relationship between Afterschool Staff-Based Social Capital and Student Engagement in LA’s BEST

Exploring the Relationships between LA’s BEST Program Attendance and Cognitive Gains of LA’s BEST Students

Exploring the Effect of Afterschool Participation on Students’ Collaboration Skills, Oral Communication Skills, and Self-Efficacy
Evaluations Planned The Center for the Study of Evaluation team continues to evaluate the role of LA’s BEST in supporting youth’s academic and social development. The Center is currently conducting an exploratory study on the first year of LA’s BEST summer schools’ impact on language development—due June 30, 2012.
Report Availability

Brooks, P. E., Valdes, R. M., Herman, J. L., & Baker, E. L. (1990). Evaluation report, March 1, 1990: LA’s BEST after school education and enrichment program. Los Angeles: UCLA Center for the Study of Evaluation, Graduate School of Education & Information Studies, University of California–Los Angeles.

Brooks, P. E., & Herman, J. L. (1991). Evaluation report, July 31, 1991: LA’s BEST an after school education and enrichment program. Los Angeles: UCLA Center for the Study of Evaluation, Graduate School of Education & Information Studies, University of California–Los Angeles.

Brooks, P. E., & Forman, R. (1993). Final evaluation report, December 17, 1993: LA’s BEST an after school education and enrichment program. Los Angeles: UCLA Center for the Study of Evaluation, Graduate School of Education & Information Studies, University of California–Los Angeles.

Brooks, P. E., Mojica, C. M., & Land, R. E. (1995). Final evaluation report: Longitudinal study of LA’s BEST after school education and enrichment program, 1992–94. Los Angeles: UCLA Center for the Study of Evaluation, Graduate School of Education & Information Studies, University of California–Los Angeles.

Huang, D., Gribbons, B., Kim, K. S., Lee, C., & Baker, E. L. (2000). A decade of results: The impact of the LA’s BEST after school enrichment initiative on subsequent student achievement and performance. Los Angeles: National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing (CRESST), University of California–Los Angeles. Available at: www.pasesetter.com/reframe/documents/uclaeval.pdf

Huang, D., Choi, K., Davis, D., Henderson, T., Kim, K. Lin, S., et al. (2003). Evaluating the impact of LA’s BEST on students’ social and academic development: Study of 74 LA’s BEST Sites 2001–2002 final report. Los Angeles: National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing (CRESST), University of California–Los Angeles.

Huang, D., Choi, K., Henderson, T., Howe, J., Kim, K., Vogel, M., et al. (2004). Evaluating the impact of LA’s BEST on students’ social and academic development: Study of 100 LA’s BEST Sites 2002–2003. Los Angeles: National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing (CRESST), University of California–Los Angeles.

Huang, D. (2004). Exploring the long-term impact of LA’s BEST on students’ social and academic development. Los Angeles: National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing (CRESST), University of California–Los Angeles.

Huang, D., Kim, K. S., Marshall, A., & Perez, P. (2005). Keeping kids in school: An LA’s BEST example—A study examining the long-term impact of LA’s BEST on students’ dropout rates. Los Angeles: National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing (CRESST), University of California–Los Angeles.

Huang, D. (2005). Evaluating the effects of academic skills and academic enablers taught at LA’s BEST on the achievement of student participants. Los Angeles: National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing (CRESST), University of California–Los Angeles.

Peppler, K. A., & Catterall, J. S. (2006). Year two evaluation of the LA’s BEST After School Arts Program: Evaluating student learning in the arts. Los Angeles: Graduate School of Education & Information Studies. University of California–Los Angeles.

Goldsmidt, P., Huang, D., & Chinen, M. (2007). The long-term effects of after-school programming on educational adjustment and juvenile crime: A study of the LA’s BEST after-school program. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Huang, D., Coordt, A., La Torre, D., Leon, S., Miyoshi, J., Pérez, P., & Peterson, C. (2007). The afterschool hours: Examining the relationship between afterschool staff-based social capital and student engagement in LA’s BEST (CSE Technical Report 712). Los Angeles: National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing (CRESST), University of California–Los Angeles. Available at: www.cse.ucla.edu/products/reports/R712.pdf

Huang, D., Miyoshi, J., La Torre, D., Marshall, A., Perez, P., & Peterson, C. (2007). Exploring the intellectual, social and organizational capitals at LA’s BEST (CSE Technical Report 714). Los Angeles: National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing (CRESST), University of California–Los Angeles. Available at: www.cse.ucla.edu/products/reports/R714.pdf

Huang, D., Leon, S., La Torre, D., & Mostafavi, S. (2008). Examining the relationship between LA’s BEST program attendance and academic achievement of LA’s BEST students (CRESST Report 749). Los Angeles: National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing (CRESST), University of California–Los Angeles. Available at: www.cse.ucla.edu/products/reports/R749.pdf

Huang, D., La Torre, D., Duong, N., Huber, L. P., Leon, S., & Oh, C. (2009). A circle of learning: Children and adults growing together in LA’s BEST (CRESST Report 758). Los Angeles: National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing (CRESST), University of California–Los Angeles. Available at: www.cse.ucla.edu/products/reports/R758.pdf

Huang, D., Leon, S., Harven, A. M., La Torre, D., & Mostafavi, S. (2009). Exploring the relationships between LA’s BEST Program attendance and cognitive gains of LA’s BEST students (CRESST Report 757). Los Angeles: National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing (CRESST), University of California–Los Angeles. Available at: www.cse.ucla.edu/products/reports/R757.pdf

Huang, D., Leon, S., Hodson, C., La Torre, D., Obregon, N., & Rivera, G. (2010). Preparing students for the 21st Century: Exploring the effect of afterschool participation on students’ collaboration skills, oral communication skills, and self-efficacy. Los Angeles: National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing (CRESST), University of California–Los Angeles. Available at: www.cse.ucla.edu/products/reports/R777.pdf


Contacts

Evaluation

Regino Chávez
Director of Evaluation
LA’s BEST
711 E. 14th Place
Los Angeles, CA 90021
Tel: 213-745-1900 x52995
Email: reginoc@lasbest.lausd.net

Denise Huang, Ph.D.
National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing (CRESST)
UCLA Center for the Study of Evaluation
301 GSE & IS Bldg
Los Angeles, CA 90095
Tel: 310-206-9642
Email: dhuang@cse.ucla.edu
Program Carla Sanger
President and CEO
LA’s BEST
Office of the Mayor
200 N. Main Street, Suite 700   
Los Angeles, CA 90012
Tel: 213-847-3681
Fax: 485-6606
Email: csanger@mayor.lacity.org
 
Profile Updated April 4, 2012  


Evaluation 3: Final Evaluation Report, December 17, 1993



Evaluation Description

Evaluation Purpose To examine the extent to which different cultural groups experience LA’s BEST differently, the effect of new training on staff, program changes that increase the safety of children and staff, factors that might account for disparity in success between one program and another, and the impact of the introduction of an arts component on the overall program.
Evaluation Design Non-Experimental: School principal, site coordinator, and on-site surveys were collected at the 19 LA’s BEST sites in operation in 1993. Eight of these sites were randomly selected for intensive data collection, which included program participant and parent interviews and program staff surveys. A total of 191 children in grades 3 through 6 and their parents across the eight intensive study sites were randomly selected for interviews.
Data Collection Methods

Interviews/Focus Groups: Program participant interviews gathered information about the afterschool activities in which youth participants would have engaged had the program not been available, perceptions of the program and its activities, the presence/absence of positive role models, expectations about the future, attitudes toward school and the afterschool program, family characteristics, and gangs and drugs.

Parent interviews gathered information about afterschool care options, perceptions of LA’s BEST staff and programming, parent involvement in the program, effects of the program on participants, parents’ aspirations for their children, neighborhood safety, and demographics.

Secondary Source/Data Review: Data on attendance, grades, academic classifications, and frequency of address/school changes were collected from school records.

Surveys/Questionnaires: Principal surveys gathered information about satisfaction with afterschool staff, program effectiveness and accomplishments, others’ reactions to the program, and the usefulness of other types of programming.

Site coordinator surveys gathered information about satisfaction with staff, hiring problems, program components and effectiveness, effect of the program on participants, level of support from others, and recommendations for youth who should be in the program but were not.

Staff surveys gathered information about program effectiveness, the effect of the program on participants, the quality of the work environment, and training.

On-site surveys gathered information about program attendance, release procedures, staffing, staff training, and implementation.

Data Collection Timeframe Data were collected April–November 1993.


Findings:
Formative/Process Findings

Parent/Community Involvement The majority of parents had high expectations for their children’s pursuit of education past four years of college, and stated that they wish to be involved in planning and other afterschool activities, though three quarters of parents interviewed had never been involved in such activities.
Program Context/ Infrastructure

In the absence of LA’s BEST, 34% of children and 23% of parents indicated that their afterschool arrangements would not include “adequate adult supervision.”

Both children and parents experienced the afterschool program as significantly safer (p < .001) than their neighborhoods. Parents interviewed in Cantonese and Vietnamese, however, while rating the afterschool program as safer than the neighborhood, rated both places as not very safe and preferred to keep their children closer to home.

Recruitment/ Participation LA’s BEST children came from culturally diverse backgrounds, had positive attitudes about school, and strongly preferred active learning.
Staffing/Training Principals and site coordinators rated staff performance and preparedness higher in this year than in previous years.


Summative/Outcome Findings

Academic Children report that they liked school “more” (27%) or “a lot more” (50%) since participating in LA’s BEST.
Youth Development Parents and children noted positive behavior changes based on their exposure to the performing arts (a new program component).

© 2016 Presidents and Fellows of Harvard College
Published by Harvard Family Research Project